Spain has an intricate and long-running history encompassing monarchies, occupations and religious movements which has left an abundance of intriguing landmarks for future generations to enjoy. These include Alhambra in Granada which serves as a palace, fortress citadel garden as well as La Casa Batllo that commemorates Sant Jordi Festival in Barcelona with its rose facade celebrating it patron saint festival – to mention but two examples!
1. Alcazar of Seville
The Alcazar of Seville perfectly captures Spain’s Golden Age. Within its remarkable monumental complex you will find remnants of Islamic culture, centuries of church authority and royal sovereignty as well as trading power through Spanish colonies in New World colonies.
Visit this incredible palace and admire its stunning architecture which blends Moorish (11th century), Christian, Mudejar and Gothic styles into a masterpiece. Don’t miss the breathtaking Giralda Tower which was transformed from a former mosque and offers panoramic views across the city; climb its staircase if desired for even more pleasure! Have an enjoyable journey!
2. Mezquita of Cordoba
The Mezquita (Spanish for mosque) remains one of Spain’s finest examples of Islamic architecture, captivating visitors even today with its magnificent horseshoe arches and 856 columns that form its famous forest of horseshoe arches. Converted into a mosque by Muslim conquerors in 785 AD, its original purpose was as a cathedral before Muslim invaders transformed it into their place of worship in 785.
The mosque-cathedral in Zadar boasts an astounding blend of Islamic and Christian architectural styles, such as Spanish-Flemish, Renaissance, and baroque elements. A guided tour is the best way to appreciate all its intricate details.
3. Castillo de Gibralfaro
The Castillo de Gibralfaro stands as an iconic landmark atop Malaga and can be seen both on its municipal seal and flag. It was an integral component of Spain’s Reconquista as Catholic Monarchs sought to reclaim land previously controlled by Muslim kingdoms.
At Toledo Castle, visitors will experience stunning vistas over the city, sea and Alcazaba while immersing themselves in centuries of history – from its 14th-century roots to Picasso’s art pieces inspired by this castle’s inspiration – making for a rewarding visit that should not be missed when traveling through this region. Also home to the Toledo Sephardic Museum which showcases Spain’s Jewish heritage is this must-visit cultural attraction!
4. Alhambra of Granada
This magnificent structure can be found in Granada and is one of the most stunning historical spots in Spain, built during the 13th century CE by the Nasrid dynasty and named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It houses various buildings and structures such as a palace, fortress and citadel as well as gardens and libraries. Following Catholic Monarch conquest of Granada in 1492, this area became the court of Christianity.
Alhambra is home to the Alhambra Museum, which features everything from Nasrid art to archaeological treasures. Additionally, San Sebastian Castle and Santa Catalina Beach are notable landmarks within this region.
5. Roman Bridge of Cordoba
Cordoba’s Roman Bridge or Puente Romano stands as one of its signature landmarks and cultural landmarks, an incomparable cultural icon that has endured various reconstructions while maintaining its historical charm.
Romans originally constructed it in the 1st century BC, with reconstruction completed 500 years later by Moorish Almohad Dynasty to include 16 arches that reflect Islamic architecture. Additionally, during this same timeframe a fortified Calahorra Tower was added at its southern end for added defence against invaders.
At the center of Cordoba Bridge stands San Rafael, patron saint of Cordoba. Many locals stop to pray and leave candles or offerings as part of their ritual.
6. Castle of San Sebastian and Santa Catalina
Cadiz was an important trading port during Spain’s golden era, serving as an entryway to heavy treasure ships laden with precious goods from all around the globe. Two former battlements from this port remain, San Sebastian Castle and Santa Catalina Castle; their remnants still stand proudly atop Mount Urgull overlooking La Caleta beach.
Starting in 1706, San Sebastian Castle was constructed to protect the northern section of the city. It features an unusual look and houses Spain’s second electric lighthouse at 41 meters in height – features that have made this castle popular as film sets.
