India boasts an array of historical landmarks ranging from ornate temples and majestic forts, which showcase its culture while captivating visitors.
The Taj Mahal, built by the Mughal Emperor as a monument of love and beauty in memory of his late wife, represents both love and beauty.
The Hawa Mahal of Jaipur stands out as another architectural wonder with its 953 latticed windows or “jharokhas.”
Hampi
Hampi was once the capital of the Hindu Vijayanagara Empire during the 14th century, according to Persian and European travel literature. Travelers described its luxurious streets filled with temples, farms, trading markets and trading ports; yet eventually it fell victim to invasion by Sultanate armies who ransacked and pillaged it, eventually leaving it ruined forevermore.
One of the most iconic structures at Hampi is Virupaksha Temple, an intricate South Indian style architecture structure dating back to 7th century and dedicated to Lord Shiva. With its breathtaking gopurams or towered gateways, it instantly stands out as an instantly recognisable landmark of Hampi.
Other notable structures include the Lotus Mahal pavilion within Zenana Enclosure. This building takes its name from its resemblance to a lotus flower. There’s also Queen’s Bath and Mahanavami Dibba platform – two more noteworthy structures located here that have become staples. Although this region boasts many Hindu temples, Jainism, and Islam have all made significant inroads here too.
Ajanta & Ellora Caves
A visit to Ajanta & Ellora Caves, two of India’s oldest heritage sites, will prove an unforgettable experience. The complex of monastic caves features Buddhist, Jain and Hindu architectural styles and includes the Kailash Temple within Cave 16 that stands out as particularly breathtaking; some believe it may even rival Athens’ Parthenon in size and height!
Make the most of your time by booking a private tour that combines Ajanta and Ellora with other highlights in Aurangabad such as Bibi-ka-Maqbara. Otherwise, Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation runs inexpensive daily guided bus tours from Aurangabad to both sites; but beware that buses may become very crowded during these excursions; additionally foreign visitors must pay separate entrance fees at each site – approximately 600 rupees per person – plus provide valid passport details before entering.
Qutab Minar
The Qutub Minar is one of India’s oldest historical landmarks and can be found north of Delhi – its capital city.
Built to commemorate Islamic rulers’ triumphant 12th-century victory over Delhi’s Hindu kingdom, this monument has stood up against numerous forces of nature and time.
This tower features five distinct stories, each one boasting its own distinctive style of architecture due to the multiple rulers who contributed their own styles over time. Qutbuddin Aibak began the construction, while Shamsuddin Iltutmish later added three additional floors and eventually Firoz Shah Tughlaq finished off its fifth and final level in 1368.
This structure is well known for its towering height. Additionally, it showcases early Afghan architectural styles in its tapering shaft which features bands of inscriptions and flutings (or grooves). At its summit is an octagonal tower housing an illuminated lamp which serves to call people to prayer.
Red Fort
The Red Fort (Lal Quila) is one of India’s most-visited historical attractions and was constructed by Shah Jahan – fifth ruler of Mughal Dynasty – in 1639. Within its massive walls lies an intricate network of palaces, gardens, halls, mosques, and other monuments containing more than two centuries worth of monuments and palaces.
Fort Ruin was once an important political and cultural centre. It is best known for its huge retaining walls that have withstood time despite being plundered, destroyed by bombing raids, used as garrison by British troops – yet it still stands today.
Inside the fort are magnificent marble palaces, a music pavilion, and an enormous audience hall called Diwan-i-Khas. Furthermore, Mumtaz Mahal and many other royal tombs can also be found within. We spent an enjoyable hour or so wandering its grounds while taking more selfies with Jellie and Ellie (Jellie was very excited!). Overall it was truly lovely!
