Gujarat boasts a vibrant culture and history that are evident from its many monuments, from Indus Valley Civilisation remains to historic stepwells – offering up numerous architectural treasures across its state borders.
Dwarkadhish Mandir, one of Gujarat’s most significant historical landmarks, is dedicated to Bhagavan Krishna as one of four Dhams or pilgrimage centers of Hinduism.
Sarkhej Roza
Sarkhej Roza is one of those remarkable monuments which not only possess religious significance but also possess an intriguing culture behind them. Devoted to Lord Surya and constructed by Jethwa rulers of Saurashtra during the 12th century. It features intricate jharokhas that make its structure seem alive and lively.
At its time of construction, this complex was a village known as Makarba and comprised of weavers and indigo dyers. Later, however, Makarba became more notable after Ahmed Khattu Ganj Baksh – spiritual advisor of Sultan Ahmad Shah – settled there, leading him to die at age 111 while being remembered by having his mausoleum (roza) constructed there as well as a mosque dedicated to him by King Abdurahman II.
In the mid-15th century, Sultan Mahmud Begada (Ahmad Shah’s grandson), further enhanced this structure with the addition of a central tank and pavilions, creating an intriguing blend of Hindu, Jain, and Muslim influences into each architectural masterpiece.
Darbargadh Fort
The Darbargadh Fort is an impressive palace which showcases ancient Gujarati artistry and craftsmanship through sculptures. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Rana Sartanji constructed it during his rule and it features authentic Rajput style architecture with giant arch gateways and intricately-carved jharokhas.
Jam Rawal established Jamnagar (then known as Nawanagar), earlier known as Jamnagar in 1540 AD, and Darbargadh was his initial residence. This semicircular palace complex showcases both Rajputana and European styles of architecture.
The Darbargadh Fort was constructed to resemble a jewel box and boasts many remarkable features, such as intricate geometric patterns, frescos, decorative kanguras and carved pillars. As one of India’s most impressive forts it must be visited during your time in Porbandar!
Pandava Cave
The Pandava Cave in Gujarat is one of its most prominent heritage spots, situated near Lalghati in Somnath District and believed to have been home to the Pandavas, heroes from Mahabharata. Additionally, there is an attractive shivling here which attracts devotees and tourists alike.
Champaner-Pavagadh Archeological Park is an important archaeological site that contains ruins from temples, mosques and palaces dating back to when this region served as the capital of Champaner Sultanate – until looted by Humayun in 1535 CE.
Navlakha Temple, constructed by Jethwa rulers during the 12th century and dedicated to Surya (sun god), is one of the most stunning structures in Gujarat known for its blend of Indian, European and Gothic designs. A popular tourist destination and part of any Gujarat tour package itinerary.
Uperkot Fort
Junagadh Fort is a must-see for history enthusiasts. First constructed by Mauryan Emperor Chandragupta in 319 BC and covered for 300 years until being discovered again in 976 AD – its walls can reach 20 m high in places and still display remnants from various rulers who resided there.
Now the fort features a museum that displays silver plated thrones, chandeliers and howdahs and palanquins from past decades; fourteen Edicts of Ashoka are carved onto nearby boulders; Buddhist Caves also exist, featuring floral decoration and stone carvings.
The Fort is open daily from 7AM to 7PM and features two cannons – Nilam and Manek – made in Egypt in 1531 that were abandoned by a Turkish admiral who opposed Portuguese in Diu in the sixteenth Century. Furthermore, there are the ancient step wells known as Navghan Kuvo and Adi Kadi Vav that date back 1000 BC for your enjoyment.
