History buff or just curious, Mumbai offers plenty of historical sites worth seeing – from Kanheri Caves to Mount Mary Church, these landmarks will leave an indelible mark.
Victoria Terminus Railway Station in Mumbai is an architectural masterpiece and UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts many tourists every year.
Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, commonly known by its former name Victoria Terminus, is one of Mumbai’s most historically important landmarks and serves as the headquarters of Central Railways, hosting both local suburban trains and long distance ones. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus was constructed between 1901-1904 to house various functions at Central Railways including freight transportation for both local railway services and long distance travel.
Architecture at this monument fuses Victorian Italian Gothic and Indian classical influences, with arches, skylines and turrets recalling Indian palace architecture.
This station was constructed during the late 19th century to mark Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee – marking her 50 years of rule over Britain’s colonial empire in India – and boasts over three million daily visitors. An architectural wonder which stands as a testament to India’s rich past.
St. Thomas Cathedral
St Thomas Cathedral stands as an icon of Mumbai’s diverse heritage, inspiring, upholding, and unifying people of all backgrounds through its timeless beauty and unyielding grace.
The intricate architectural detailing in the church demonstrates its dedication to beauty and artistry. Additionally, its history can be seen through memorial plaques that honor notable figures who shaped its development.
The Cathedral holds immense religious significance to Mumbai’s Christian community, symbolizing solitude and peace. Adorned with exquisite embellishments, its towering monument draws visitors from all around the globe.
Elephanta Caves
The Elephanta Caves is a series of Hindu cave temples located on Gharapuri Island near Mumbai. These rock-cut cave temples are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites dedicated to Lord Shiva, with architecture that blends Buddhist and Hindu elements.
Cave excavation began during two separate efforts: one dating back to 5th-century China and another working prior to 1547. Writing had once existed on some walls within these caves; however, Portuguese soldiers destroyed this content during an invasion.
Tourists can access Apollo Bunder via ferry from Gateway of India and reach the caves. It is advised that they visit during October – June for optimal viewing conditions.
Gateway of India
Gateway of India, one of Mumbai’s iconic landmarks, should not be missed by visitors to India. Once used as the ceremonial entrance for Viceroys and Governors of British India after independence was achieved in 1948. Now facing Arabian Sea with Marine Drive as its back drop.
Make sure to grab some street food while visiting the Gateway of India; its surrounding area is famous for its delicious street cuisine and you can take some unforgettable photos against its backdrop of Taj Mahal and Gateway of India – creating lasting memories for yourself and your family!
Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum
Bhau Daji Lad was an esteemed physician known for treating leprosy and advocating social reforms. Additionally, he played an essential part in raising funds for this museum 100 years ago.
The museum features six galleries. The Founders’ Gallery honors those who established it, while Kamalnayan Bajaj Special Exhibitions Gallery shows daily life through miniature clay models and dioramas from artisans to dhobiwalas.
The History of Bombay Gallery features maps, lithographs and photographs which trace Bombay’s transformation from seven islands into Urbs Prima by mid 19th century. There’s also a souvenir shop where visitors can purchase shawls and T-shirts as keepsakes.
Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Sanjay Gandhi National Park, an urban forest spread over 104 square kilometers located within city limits, offers wildlife watching opportunities as well as an active tiger population. Visitors can enjoy visiting its zoo or take part in a safari tour here.
Kanheri Caves are one of the oldest components of this park and date back to 1st Century BCE; considered heritage site by Archaeological Survey of India for their significance and care.
This forest also holds historical importance as it was formerly used as a trade route between Sopara and Kalyan near Mumbai, two ports which traded with Greece and Mesopotamia. Today, however, the SGNP is famous for its rich flora and fauna as well as archaeological sites and tiger safaris.
