Most people enjoy visiting historical places. But which country boasts the greatest concentration of these landmarks to visit?
Machu Picchu, known as the Lost Citadel of the Incas, is undoubtedly one of Peru’s most iconic historical sites; however, Peru offers much more to history enthusiasts than just this site alone.
China
China is home to many impressive historical landmarks. Ranging from ancient palaces and grand temples, as well as natural wonders, China offers something for every history enthusiast.
Terracotta Army, found by local farmers digging to construct a well in 1974. Believed to be the burial site for China’s first Emperor after unification, this tomb houses over 8,000 full-size warriors and horses believed to protect him afterlife. Each soldier stands out with unique posture and appearance.
Archeological landmarks that leave visitors amazed and speechless include China’s famed Great Wall, constructed for military defense. Now one of the world’s premier tourist attractions and a symbol of Chinese culture and tradition. Additionally, Beijing’s Forbidden City (once home to 24 emperors) provides another stunning glimpse into Chinese heritage and architecture.
India
India is home to numerous historical structures, sanctuaries, fortifications and royal residences that showcase its rich traditions and diverse cultural splendour. These edifices serve as tangible testaments of India’s incredible cultural wealth.
The Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world, was designed and erected by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his beloved wife Mumtaz and has become an international symbol of love, drawing countless tourists each year.
India boasts many historic structures, but one in particular that is of international significance is Qutub Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Standing at an impressive height of 240 feet and designed by Qutb-ud-din Aibak himself, its design also includes Parso-Arabic inscriptions to tell its history.
The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, established during the 7th century and housing the Bodhi Tree where Buddha attained enlightenment is one of Lord Buddha’s most revered abodes. Furthermore, Bhimbetka Rock Shelters located within Raisen district in Madhya Pradesh showcase some of the earliest signs of human life on Indian subcontinent.
Germany
Germany lies at the center of Europe and boasts many historical landmarks that illuminate its long and storied past, from the iconic Brandenburg Gate to Wurzburg Residence and more. These impressive sites demonstrate its rich and complex past.
The Reichstag Building in Berlin stands as an icon of democracy and has played a critical role in German history. Since being rebuilt after the fall of the Berlin Wall, it has become an attractive tourist attraction and continues to witness momentous occasions that are significant to national life.
Hedeby Viking Museum in Northern Germany is a medieval site considered one of the best preserved medieval sites across Europe. During WWII, this location became a concentration camp where numerous lives were lost – today, this memorial serves as both an educational experience and place of remembrance, providing exhibitions that help visitors better comprehend its history.
Spain
Spain offers many historical landmarks that will leave you speechless with its impressive past. From Barcelona with its Gaud masterpiece to Madrid with its majestic buildings, Spain boasts numerous fascinating spots that await discovery.
Antiquity witnessed several tribes inhabiting the Iberian peninsula at Europe’s southwestern tip, including Phoenicians, Greeks, Carthaginians and Celtic immigrants that contributed to creating a highly diverse ethnic stock that eventually gave rise to modern Spaniards.
One of Spain’s most impressive monuments to its vibrant past is Gibralfaro, an impressive fortress constructed on top of a rock by Moors and considered imprenetrable during its time. Even today it evokes fear among visitors. Other impressive historical landmarks include Catedral de Valencia which began as both temple and mosque before being transformed into Gothic cathedral in 13th century. Other fascinating historic sites in Spain include Paleolithic cave art of Northern Spain as well as Cordoba Historical Center.
