Colombia is an abundant country full of stunning natural scenery as well as historic attractions that will satisfy every history enthusiast’s cravings.
Cartagena’s walled city is a must-see UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring 400-year-old Convento Santa Cruz de la Popa which stands as its centerpiece.
1. La Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino
La Quinta de San Pedro Alejandrino in Colombia holds an important place in history as it was here that South American liberator Simon Bolivar died in December 1830. Initially owned by a Spanish supporter of independence movement who invited Bolivar to stay there; ultimately he succumbed either to tuberculosis or arsenic poisoning, depending on which account you believe.
This 17th century house now stands as a charming house museum, housing beautifully-preserved furniture from when Bolivar lived and died here, along with a botanical garden and central square adorned with statues of Bolivar as well as flags representing Latin American countries.
Haciendas can be visited daily from 9am to 5pm from Monday through Sunday; adults pay an entrance fee while Colombian nationals and children can enter free. Situated conveniently in Mamatoco neighborhood and easily reachable from anywhere within the city; wheelchair access is also provided at this facility.
2. Puente de Boyaca
The Boyaca Bridge near Tunja serves as an iconic symbol of Colombians’ unyielding spirit that unites generations and defines their nation. Reconstructed after being severely damaged during Hurricane Ida in 1998, its reconstruction crosses Teatinos River while surrounding by monuments commemorating heroes like Simon Bolivar. On August 7, 1819 it witnessed one of the final battles for independence from Spain – which happened here as well.
Simon Bolivar and Colombian hero Francisco de Paula Santander led the Liberation Army in defeating Royalist forces at Boyaca to secure Colombian independence and ensure its future development as an independent country. This event effectively marked an end for Spanish presence throughout what would later become modern-day Colombia, save for Bogota and some other Royalist strongholds such as Bogota and other key points.
At Puente de Boyaca, visitors can see a reconstructed bridge where the main battle for freedom took place; Santander statue; an eternal flame and chapel are also available here. Additionally, Ferdinand Freiherr von Miller created the Von Miller monument (featuring five allegoric female figures representing Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador Peru and Bolivia embracing Simon Bolivar) which can also be seen here.
3. Villa de Leyva
Villa de Leyva has been protected as a national monument since 1954 and remains an exquisite colonial town today. Many of its old homes are associated with Colombian independence leaders and there is an array of museums to visit; highlights include Casa Museo Antonio Narino which honors one who translated citizen’s rights into Spanish as well as Casa Museo Capitan Antonio Ricaurte which provides insight into high society that once flourished here.
Villa de Leyva boasts an expansive main square that spans 14,000 square meters, providing the ideal place for visitors to stroll and take in its atmosphere. There are some iconic landmarks nearby as well, such as Cathedral of Neiva and El Infiernito – an archeological-astronomical site featuring 100 upright stone pieces shaped like phalluses symbolizing fertility – making this an excellent spot to experience pre-hispanic society knowledge of sun, moon and stars throughout their culture.
4. Candelaria
La Candelaria (Candelaria), one of Bogota’s historic neighborhoods, serves as its center. Here you will find some of Colombia’s greatest historical landmarks – Capitol Building, Primada Cathedral and numerous famous museums among them.
Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada established it on August 6, 1538 by conquering from Spain. Since then it has become the focal point of the city and surrounding it are some of the most significant buildings from throughout its territory.
At this centralized spot, visitors can experience a leisurely walk along cobbled streets lined with colonial-era homes adorned with cobblestones. There are also many churches, museums and other attractions within this region to add further enjoyment and discovery.
Explore Colombia’s rich history and diverse cultures that make the country special with a visit to Monserrate mountain, offering stunning views over Bogota. Meet at the Gold Museum where your guide will be wearing a red Beyond Colombia umbrella; lunch is not included but tips are encouraged as part of this tour experience.
