India’s treasured historical sites tell riveting tales from its past. From the Taj Mahal’s breathtaking beauty and Jallianwala Bagh’s poignant memorial of its independence struggle, these landmarks enrich India’s legacy.
Humayun’s Tomb is widely recognized for its exquisite combination of Indian and Persian architecture. On Independence Day, India’s Prime Minister delivers his speech here.
Red Fort
India is famed for its rich history, evidenced by magnificent palaces, lavish forts, and intricate temples spread across its varied terrain. These architectural marvels provide the ideal opportunity to gain deeper insight into India’s rich culture, beliefs, and artistry.
Lal Qila or Red Fort of Delhi’s 17th-century Red Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of its most famous historical landmarks. Boasting intricate ornamentation, this former residence of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan boasts intricate pietra dura work combining Persian and European styles – an impressive sight indeed!
Visitors will discover an impressive fortress full of palaces and halls within its walls, such as public audience areas such as Diwan-i-Am and Diwan-i-Khas, plush private apartments, and Moti Masjid mosque – with massive 2.5 km-long walls constructed out of red sandstone that gives its name.
Qutub Minar
Qutbuddin Aibak constructed this 13th-century sandstone tower of victory for Qutbuddin Aibak as an act of commemoration – possibly inspired by Ghazni’s minarets – and it remains Delhi’s most recognizable landmark today. Comprised of five tiers with projecting balconies, later expanded and modified by rulers such as Sikandar Lodi.
At the core of India’s Qutub complex stands a massive monument which epitomizes Islamic architectural style and aesthetics, not to mention an iron pillar that hasn’t rusted in over 1500 years! Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of its iconic structures.
Its enormous size and aesthetic proportions exude unrestrained luxury that inspires awe from audiences. It is considered an emblematic representation of Muslim victory over Hinduism in India.
Ajanta Caves
The 30 caves excavated from a horseshoe-shaped gorge above Waghora River serve both as monasteries and sanctuaries, notable fresco-style paintings such as those depicting Nalagari being subjugated by Buddha in Cave 2, exquisite decoration of pillars and pilasters in Cave 9, or poignant depiction of Chhaddanta Jataka depictions in Cave 17 are among its highlights.
These caves showcase an exceptional artistic tradition that flourished in India around the time Jesus was born and are widely considered among the finest examples of Indian art today. As part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a guided visit is recommended in order to gain more insight into their history and legends while seeing each cave fully and discovering all of its details.
Gol Gumbaz
The Gol Gumbaz in Bijapur, Karnataka is an incredible mausoleum built by Sultan Muhammad Adil Shah II in the 17th century. As one of the largest single-chamber structures, its architectural brilliance is truly astounding – particularly as there are no supporting pillars or towers for support!
This monument is an incredible tourist draw and one of the main tourist spots. Additionally, its “whispering gallery” can echoe back any sounds pushed inside up to seven times!
Archaeological Survey of India has long campaigned for inclusion on UNESCO World Heritage List; unfortunately it remains off this list to date. Such recognition would boost tourism in the area while protecting it for future generations.
Jallianwala Bagh
The Jallianwala Bagh (or Jallianwala Walla or Jallianwala) Massacre occurred when British troops opened fire on an unarmed crowd of Indians at Jallianwala Bagh in April 1919, killing hundreds and injuring many more. It marked an important turning point in India’s fight for independence by heightening nationalist feelings and solidifying calls for greater self-rule.
The massacre was a shocking testament to colonial cruelty. It irreparably damaged Indo-British ties, prompting Mahatma Gandhi to fully dedicate himself to Indian independence, moderate nationalists to take more radical positions, abandon loyalty to Britain and launch countrywide protests; Udham Singh became so inspired that in 1940 he assassinated Lieutenant Governor Michael O’Dwyer of Punjab; now, its site serves as a memorial with bullet holes preserving vivid reminders of violence from that event.
