Pune stands as an impressive tribute to India’s heritage. Combining culture, traditions, and history for an engaging tourism experience.
Pune is home to many historical places, but one that stands out is Lal Mahal – built by Shivaji’s father Shahaji Raje Bhosale in 1630 and made famous during an encounter between him and Shaista Khan where the Maratha leader cut off both their fingers.
1. Shaniwar Wada
Shaniwar Wada, one of Pune’s most iconic landmarks and once an emblem of Peshwa Dynasty regal splendour, stands as a monument in its own right today. Situated atop a three hundred metre hill amidst lush vegetation with breathtaking views of Sahyadri mountains in all directions – its magnificence evident through spacious gardens as well as Hazari Karanje (designed like 16-petal lotus petals).
The palace was constructed using teak wood for doors, pillars, and bastions in Maratha Imperial style. A fortress was constructed around it featuring five gates: Dilli gate, Mastani gate, Khidki gate, Ganpati gate, and Narayan gate.
Locals believe this fortress is haunted by the ghost of Peshwa King Narayanrao, who was brutally murdered here by his uncle Raghunathrao and aunt Anandi. Their screams can often be heard on full moon nights – one reason this fort attracts so many visitors daily.
2. Nana Wada
Built by Nana Phadnavis in 1780, this heritage site provides an insight into the Peshwa era. Here, Nanasaheb Phadnavis helped shape Peshwa empire while keeping internal rivalries as well as foreign influences at bay; his administrative acumen earned him the nickname of ‘Maratha Machiavelli.’
This stunning wada showcases an outstanding synthesis of Maratha and Gothic architecture. Featuring elegant cypress-shaped pillars and ornamental domes adorning its structure, you will marvel at its exceptional architectural skills from another time period.
Pune’s Deccan Education Society transformed part of this colossal mansion into a school in 1907. Following this, PMC took charge and renovated some rooms within this historic structure, eventually opening Nana Wada Freedom Fighters Museum on Mondays through Saturdays with an entry fee of Rs 25 for adults and Rs 10 per child.
3. Shinde Chhatri
Mahadji Shinde’s memorial stands in a rectangular complex surrounded by trees in India’s middle. This 18th-century Maratha military leader and statesman is widely credited with revitalizing Maratha power across India while fighting off both Mughals and British invaders.
His burial took place here in 1794, and this memorial complex initially only contained one temple before being expanded by one of his descendants into a full complex in 1965.
Today, this shrine is one of Pune’s top tourist spots. With its exquisite architecture and intricate carvings, its beauty awes visitors from near and far alike.
Visit this structure just to appreciate its beauty and learn about its history, making this an absolute must for those interested in Maratha culture and history. Additionally, its presence serves as a reminder of Shivaji’s brave soldiers; with red (lal) bricks giving it a distinct appearance.
4. Pataleshwar Temple
Pataleshwar Temple is believed to have been built magically by Pandavas during their exile; however, why this stunning cave temple remains incomplete remains unclear. One theory suggests that builders realised the rock was too hard and so stopped carving further before continuing.
At Jangli Maharaj Road is this cave temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. A magnificent example of rock cut architecture, its imposing structure boasts three sanctums with intricate designs and carvings throughout its entirety.
Daulatabad Fort, originally known as Deogiri, is one of Pune’s must-visit heritage spots. Constructed by Yadava king Bhillama V in 1187 AD as Deogiri, it later came under Bahamani rule and eventually Nizam Shahis of Ahmednagar. Nowadays it serves as a museum displaying various inscriptions and artwork. Furthermore, Kasturba Gandhi (wife of Mahatma Gandhi) memorial is located here too – making this place perfect for exploring freedom fighter history in Pune!
