Some historical places captivate the global imagination, providing a window into human ingenuity and history. Here are 10 of the best historical locations you must see – from Pisa’s Leaning Tower to Pompeii!
George Washington made history when he took his oath of office here as the inaugural president of the United States, forever changing history itself.
Chichen Itza
Chichen Itza is one of the world’s most iconic Mayan ruins and should not be missed. Once an important Mayan city rivaling other Maya centers until it fell sometime around 13th century.
History does not precisely know when construction of this significant site began, but historians are certain it had become a hub of Mayan culture by 600 A.D. Its name – which translates as “at the mouth of Itza’s well” – refers to its proximity to natural sinkholes which provided water access.
Temple of Kukulkan, Great Ball Court and Sacred Cenote are three impressive features to visit in Mexico City. Additionally, check out the Temple of the Bearded Man for its distinct architectural details as well as strange carved faces of men with beards which could have been inspired by other places around Mexico.
The Alamo
The Alamo has long been one of the most iconic historical sites in America. Here, men like Jim Bowie and Davy Crockett gave their lives fighting against Mexican forces for Texas independence; although only thirteen days long, its siege became emblematic of a larger struggle for independence in Texas.
After the Alamo was successfully defended, its defenders became heroes who prioritized liberty over personal safety. Their depictions in paintings and engravings became widely circulated as art forms continued to celebrate them as heroes who placed liberty over individual lives.
In 1883, Texas purchased Alamo chapel from church and later gained property rights to the entire site. Daughters of the Republic of Texas took over caretaking duties until 2011, when General Land Office took control. Discover why so many Americans love visiting this National Historic Landmark during a guided tour!
San Jacinto
On April 21, 1836, this coastal prairie echoed with cannon fire and the crackle of musketry as General Sam Houston’s army of settlers, Tejanos, and foreign volunteers decisively defeated General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna and won Texas independence from Mexico. Today, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site and monument honor those who fought so valiantly for liberty and victory at one of history’s pivotal battles.
In 1886, the Daughters of the Republic of Texas initiated lobbying efforts in Texas to secure funds for a monument at San Jacinto Battleground. Their lobbying led to them purchasing 10 acres along Buffalo Bayou for what later became San Jacinto Monument and Battleground State Park. San Jacinto itself was established on land owned by Estudillo family ranches by 1888.
Pompeii
Pompeii was covered by volcanic ash from Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 AD and quickly submerged under it; since excavation began in the 18th century, its remains have fascinated both scholars and tourists.
Pompeii had experienced a period of relative prosperity at the time of its eruption, marked by population growth and astounding embellishments such as an ornate temple dedicated to Egyptian goddess Isis made entirely out of adobe bricks.
Town also featured five public baths where middle-class Romans could indulge in luxurious activities such as massages and ball games. The House of the Vettii in Vicolo di Mercurio showcases this upper middle-class lifestyle through Fourth Style wall paintings, an extravagant banquet hall, and an exedra decorated with Second Pompeian mosaics.
City Hall Park
City Hall Park in Manhattan’s Civic Center has long been used as the site for rallies and movements, such as when New Yorkers came together in 1765 to demonstrate against the Stamp Act – eventually leading to its annulment within one year! Furthermore, it features an impressive collection of planes and ships such as Intrepid aircraft carrier.
City Hall Park provides a pleasant escape in a bustling downtown area. Offering a quiet place to recharge or meet someone special, take photographs or simply admire nature – its centerpiece fountain was designed by Jacob Wrey Mould (co-designer of Central Park’s Bethesda Fountain). Moved from Crotona Park in Bronx in 1920 and eventually restored in 1999.
