World travelers can visit fascinating historical landmarks that give an exciting peek back into history, but which country possesses the greatest number?
Italy dominates this list with 58 UNESCO World Heritage sites, thanks to the Roman Empire and Renaissance legacy in this country.
Germany’s medieval town centres and fairy-tale castles are impressive; while China’s Terracotta Warriors and ancient city of Xi’an also amaze.
Italy
People generally associate Italy with stunning architecture and rich culture; it’s no wonder why Italy holds 58 UNESCO World Heritage sites!
Rome’s Colosseum is perhaps Italy’s best-known historical landmark, with its incredible gladiatori fights being an integral part of Roman life. Pompeii also must be visited; an ancient town destroyed when Mount Vesuvius erupted and covered it in volcanic ash and pumice during an eruption in 79 AD is worth visiting as it can offer insight into life under ancient civilizations.
Matera, situated atop a cliffside village, features cave dwellings known as “sassi”, as well as Alberobello’s UNESCO-listed Trulli district which looks like something straight out of fairy tale.
Padua’s Scrovegni Chapel, designated a UNESCO site in 1992, stands out as an impressive work from the 14th century. Giotto’s frescos remain stunning works of art – their frescos being one of art history’s defining moments – they remain even today awe-inspiring! While visiting Padua or Florence is definitely worthwhile – with Michelangelo’s David, Brunelleschi’s Duomo, and Venice with its romantic canals!
Iran
Iran is home to an extraordinary wealth of cultural and historical sites that rank 7th globally as World Heritage Sites.
Iran provides visitors with an incredible window into its past and provides an opportunity to learn about how various empires have shaped this nation. Here are five of the most noteworthy historical places worth seeing while visiting Iran:
Pasargadae’s white stone irrigation canals and palace ruins reflect the wealth that was brought by the Achaemenian Dynasty to this region. There is also an artifact from 4th-century AD dated as “Magi”, making this destination all the more impressive.
Yazd is one of the oldest desert cities on earth and was an important Zoroastrian center prior to Iran being conquered by Islam. This city is famous for its architecture adapted for hot and arid climate, such as its wind towers (badgirs) in its old town. Golestan Palace also deserves attention with its marble throne porch and Karimkhani privacy among other notable structures.
India
India has been home to multiple dynasties and empires over its history, evidenced by its numerous historical landmarks. Many monuments built during these periods stand as testaments of architectural mastery – these monuments are considered national treasures and should remain preserved for future generations to enjoy.
Taj Mahal, India’s iconic mausoleum dedicated to eternal love. Built at the request of Emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 and considered one of the masterpieces of Mughal architecture.
India boasts many historical spots that should not be missed, including Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra which are recognized by UNESCO World Heritage. Home to sculptures representing three religions and reflecting India’s rich culture diversity.
Belur and Hoysala Temples in Halebidu, Karnataka represent an exquisite example of Hindu architecture. Both of these temples boast intricate carvings depicting love, eroticism, and eternal grace – often called hidden gems of Indian architecture.
China
China is home to some of the most captivating historical landmarks on earth, from ancient temples and palaces to mysterious cliffside monasteries and more. There are also world-renowned landmarks like The Great Wall, Terracotta Warriors and Reed Flute Cave.
Beijing offers visitors the chance to witness Chinese history through The Forbidden City, a vast palace complex which once housed 24 emperors. A true reflection of Chinese culture and history.
The Great Wall of China is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and spans across rugged terrain from West to East. Some of its best preserved sections can be found near Beijing such as Mutianyu and Jinshanling; its beauty cannot be missed! Also nearby in Lhasa lies Potala Palace which features Red & White Palaces to discover even further beauty!
